The research is devoted to the diagnostics of the person’s psychological properties by means of the voice acoustic characteristics analysis. The research is carried out on the example of psychodiagnostics of Big Five traits and Circumplex of Personality Metatraits, as well as the level of Crystallized and Fluid types of intelligence. It was demonstrated that the use of different scenarios, experimental situations and formulated tasks can increase the effectiveness of diagnosing a number of traits. This goal was achieved by creating sets of data taking into account the acoustic characteristics of the examinee when reading texts of two types: text 1 with a neutral emotional tone (Stanislav Lem "Solaris") and text 2 with a negative tone about sufferings of people during the blockade of Leningrad ("Memories of Lihachev") as well as conducting interviews with a simulated situation of employment with a set of questions. The study involved 356 subjects whose voices were recorded while reading texts of two types and answering 12 questions of audio-interviews. We found that the Conscientiousness trait was best diagnosed in males by text reading 1 (ROC-AUC = 0.76), and in females by interview questions (ROC-AUC=0.75). Traits related to emotional stability and mental health (GM, GP) are also best diagnosed in both men and women by text reading 1. An increase in the diagnostic accuracy of Crystallized intelligence in men was shown when using acoustic voice characteristics in text reading 1 (ROC-AUC=0.7).
ЦИТАТА
Reading and Self-Presentation Speech Acoustic Analysis for Identification of Personality Traits / A.S. Panfilova, N.A. Pospelov, D.V. Parkhomenko, E.A. Valueva // Natural Systems of Mind. – 2021. – Т. 1. – № 2. – P. 40-52
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