АННОТАЦИЯ
As a working definition we shall consider Coping Intelligence to be the ability to cope well with stressful situations. This research focuses on a systematic review of the biochemical correlates of Coping Intelligence. Research issue is, how does stress change biochemical and neural parameters, ensuring the progressive, stable or regressive development of a person? A total of 29 studies of Nature-associated journals from 2008 to 2022 (Median = 2017, SD = 3.44) were analyzed and results were organized into three sections such as neurochemistry of stress in animals, neurochemistry of stress in humans, and neurochemistry of resilience in stressful situations. Inclusion criteria were: (1) the biochemical changes in the body in response to stressful situations and stress-related diseases; (2) biochemical and neuronal aspects of stress resistance; (3) acute and chronic stress; (4) various biomaterials such as blood, microbiota and hair. Exclusion criteria were: (1) the biological level of Coping Intelligence is not described, (2) the main lines of human development in stressful situations are not demonstrated. Researchers examined a wide range of biological indicators of Coping Intelligence such as BDNF, pro-inflammatory cytokines, COMT, CDH1, HTR3, TNF-a, TRL9, ADRA2A, and OPRM1. The neurochemistry of acute stress in animals (mice, rodents, fish) correlates with elevated levels of catecholamines, monoamines, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Early life stress of mice increases corticosterone in response to acute and chronic stress in adults. The neurochemistry of acute physical stress in humans seems to be similar to the neurochemistry of acute stress in animals. The chronic stress in humans is related to elevated level of central and peripheral inflammation that disrupts a person's physical and mental health (hypertension, irritable bowel syndrome, diabetes mellitus, depression, anxiety disorder, etc.). Early life stress in humans contributes to stress-related diseases in adults. Resilience is described as a neurochemical system with such functional aspects as balance, plasticity, rhythm, emotion regulation, and accumulation of experience. These ndings generally supported the different lines of subject's development in the stressful situations across the studies reviewed. It should be pointed out that individual differences in Coping Intelligence are manifested not only at the biological, but also at the psychological and sociocultural levels.
ЦИТАТА
Kuvaeva, I.O. Biochemical Correlates of Individual Differences in Coping Intelligence / I.O. Kuvaeva, E.V. Volkova // Natural Systems of Mind. – 2022. – Т. 2. – № 2. – P. 18-34
