АННОТАЦИЯ
The present paper is devoted to the study of structure and type of the relationships of personality traits, attitudes towards life and human behavior patterns. To identify these relationships, the study involved 2583 volunteers aged 18 to 40 years. The diagnostic complex included 81 scales. In the first part of the study Principal Component Analysis was used to reveal three generalized personality traits, which we called Wisdom, Emotionality, and Activity. Based on these generalized features, three clusters of respondents with similar psychological profiles were identified in the second part of the study. Psychological profiles of the clusters were significantly different (MANOVA). The first cluster included people with pronounced psychotic traits (N=985), low indexes of value-meaning attitude towards life, the subjects of this cluster preferred to ignore to face the problem or turned to social actions in a difficult life situation. The second cluster (N=707), united respondents with high indicators of activity and extraversion, higher indexes of value-meaning attitude to life. They were readily able to implement a wide range of copings and productive cognitive styles. The third cluster (N=987) included persons with pronounced emotional and neurotic traits. They were characterized by lower activity, hardiness and preferred to blame themselves in difficult life situations. The identified generalized personality features, as was established, make the greatest contribution to the differentiation of clusters. The data obtained are useful for understanding the holistic nature and the sources of human individual differences.
ЦИТАТА
Volkova, E.V. Personality Traits, Attitudes to Life and Patterns of Behavior / E.V. Volkova, A.Y. Kalugin, V.M. Rusalov // Natural Systems of Mind. – 2022. – Т. 2. – № 1. – P. 31-46
